en

Ceramide and ceramide 1-phosphate are negative regulator sof TNF production induced by lipopolisaccharide

Upon infection, the innate immune system start to combat microorganisms. One of the main factors which activates the immune system is endotoxin – lipopolisaccharide (LPS). LPS is recognized by Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expressed on the surface of cells of the immune system. This interaction induces production of proinflamatory cytokines leading to inflammation. Excessive host responses to LPS may cause life frightening diseases, named septic shock.
In our studies on the mechanisms ...